the obvious [not-so obvious, to some]:
* the OP & the opp-sex owner each want ONE pup.
That leaves however-many others in the litter, unclaimed.
* Saying, "oh, we'd LOVE one of those pups!..." isn't signing a contract & paying a deposit.
Such a claim is a piecrust promise - easily made, but even easier broken.
* Even if every prospective puppy-buyer actually follows thru, a dog's average lifespan is 10 to 12-yrs.
In that time, many things can happen, & those pups, now grown & no longer adorable infants, may be
homeless; is the breeder willing to take them in, even if only whilst looking for another good home?
Here are the things we haven't mentioned:
- cost:
if things go pear-shaped, an emergency C-section starts at $1200-USA & goes up.
That doesn't include antibiotics, pain control, blood tests prior to surgery, oxytocin
[often given in an attempt to stimulate uterine contractions], IV-fluids, or any complications.
Food:
Bitches in the final trimester consume 1/3 more food than they do outside of pregnancy,
& because of the need for caloric density, by day-30 they should be transitioned onto
a good-quality PUPPY food, which has more protein, fat, & calories per ounce than adult-dog food.
By weeks 4 & 5, the bitch is eating HALF AGAIN her usual calories - of a good quality puppy-food.
Such foods are not cheap, but poor-quality adult-food requires her to eat so much, she couldn't
consume enuf to meet her own needs, plus the growing pup's demands on her for milk.
Vet care for the pups:
Every pup should go to the vet's for an exam within 48-hours of birth, along with Mum-dog.
They are checked for umbilical or other hernias, palate issues, any fading symptoms,
normal wt-gain, neural signs, eye or other congenital issues, etc. Mum-dog is checked for
any retained placentae, vital signs, milk flow, any symptoms of mastitis, etc.
By 6 to 8-WO, pups should be vaxed against distemper & Parvo - anything else can wait.
Stuff to buy:
- 1st Aid Kit; make up a basic one, average totals around $50.
One must: A TEMP PROBE for taking rectals! - plus sandwich-bags, as disposable covers.
- Whelping kit: dental floss to tie-off umbilicals,
S/S scissors that can be sanitized,
absorbent rags the dam can rip while nesting,
inexpensive washable vet-fleece pads for the litter's bedding,
a whelping box or kiddy wading pool for litter & mum,
a RAIL for larger breeds to prevent Mum-dog lying on & smothering a neonate
[the pups can roll or crawl under it, where Mum won't squush them];
a heat-lamp of the radiant kind for the 1st week, to prevent chilling;
scented housetraining-pads for the pups after week-4, indoors.
TIME COMMITMENTS:
- early neuro-stimulation: Simple & quick, about 30-seconds per puppy every day,
from day-14 to day-35; it has brain, body, & behavior benefits for life.
- enrichment:
Stuff to explore - substrates, obstacles, textures, odors, sights, sounds, challenges, etc.
Fetch & tug games, apropos to the pup's age & co-ordination. Agility obstacles.
- Habituation:
Household sounds & sights - microwave beeps, vacuum cleaner, garbage disposal, dishwasher,
clothes washer, doorbell, door knocks, ceiling fans, TV, computer, mobile phone...
Outdoor sounds & sights - traffic, pedestrians, bikes, diesel engines, trains, planes, wildlife,
livestock, other dogs, roaming cats, umbrellas, running kids, noisy recess yards, joggers...
- Socialization:
A well-socialized pup should meet a minimum of 100 friendly strangers before they
are 12-WO, who should be widely varied - NOT all like the breeder & their family. Ethnic, color,
language, diet, able / disabled, old / young, short / tall, fasttalking & noisy, slow & quiet, etc.
They should also meet other dogs than Mum, at least a few other pet-species [a cat who's not
afraid of dogs while the pup is HELD for safety; a sturdy pocket-pet, if the pups aren't terriers
or other varmint specialists - Schnauzers, etc], & so on.
Children are very different from grown-ups, & should be on the list; a crying infant, a shrieking
toddler, shouting 9-YOs, & so on.
- Early introduction to handling -
trimming baby-claws with human nail-clippers or cat-claw scissors;
examine ears, eyes, mouth / teeth, skin [parting hair], butt [for diarrhea or irritation],
take pulse at femoral artery, pick up & hold paw [each in turn], roll gently onto back
& examine tummy, comb & / or brush, BATHE, make scissoring noises without cutting hair
but with the scissors' vibrations felt by the dog, run clippers over the body WITHOUT
actually clipping hair [vibration & noise], etc, etc.
- Early "training" -
teaching all pups to 'come' with a simple, happy, "Puppy, come!",
and NO, repeat NO bad consequences or associations, is a fantastic, easy foundation.
'Sit' by luring a pup's head up & back with a treat overhead, & 'Down' by moving a lure
straight down between forepaws, then directly away along the floor, is also easy.
Cleaning up:
Not one person mentioned that rearing a litter means clearing away the mess of birth
[soggy old towels & other rags, proper towels used to dry newborns], & then 2-months
of laundry & house-cleaning: washable bedding of vet-fleece that lines the bitch's nest
for the litter, the bitch's bowls, possible diarrhea after she eats 1 to 2 placentae -
good for contracting her uterus & stopping bleeding, plus kick-starting her milk-flow,
but often tripping a bowel-cleansing for a day or so;
PUPPY WASTE starting as soon as the litter begins to sample solid-food as more than
a 'taste' - when they switch from breast-milk-only to over 1/4th solid-food, Mum-dog
will quit EATING pups' urine & feces, which puts clean-up squarely on the owner for
the next THREE WEEKS, from approx 5-WO to 8-WO when the pups are ready to leave -
Between 5-WO & 8-WO, pups have only 21-days to actively play with their sibs & dam,
& learn all their dog social-skills which are crucial, as well as BITE INHIBITION.
Dumping a 5 to 6-WO pup in a buyer's arms because 's/he's already weaned' is pure
unmitigated b*llsh!t, as Mum isn't just a milk-bar, she's a role-model & a teacher,
& Active Play can only begin when pups are off their bellies & no longer crawling.
Novice & back-yard breeders are notorious for sending pups away too soon, because
cleaning up pee & poop from 3 to 14 puppies is a pain in their a$$es & they don't
enjoy this part of rearing pups. That's too bl**dy bad -grow up & deal. The pups need
TIME to become normal dogs, & those 21-days of precious interaction are the basis
for the rest of their LIVES, in their relations with other dogs, & their ability to inhibit
their BITE - a skill that literally means life or death.
Still want to breed that litter?...
Spend all the money to test both parents before breeding,
more money to provide high-quality concentrated puppy-food to the dam BEFORE whelping,
& for 3 to 4 weeks [weeks ~5 to 8] to the whole litter, buy a flying-saucer or 2 to serve meals
for the 1st week, then buy INDIVIDUAL BOWLS for every pup to be used & washed for each
meal, for weeks 6 thru 8, so they don't learn to quarrel & fight over food, or guard it?
Still want to spend 3 to 4 weeks cleaning-up after pee & poop from however-many pups?
Carting them to the vet for their 24- to 48-hr exam with the mum, & again around 6 to 8-WO
for their initial vax [distemper & Parvo]?
Carrying them around to see, hear, smell things, meet ppl, get used to traffic?...
be awakened irregularly by a mum-dog with a massive belly, who's gotta go NOW, cuz her
pregnancy takes up most of her abdomen, & she has no room for her own urine & BM?
Spend 8 weeks, caring for, cleaning-up puppy bodies & faces, rolling up poopy pup-pads,
stuffing the trash with stinky pee-pads, pick up poop from the horde [mum & all] in Ur garden
from week 5 or so thru week-8 & day 56?...
And on day-56 or soon thereafter, say good-bye to those babies, knowing that they may
come back to haunt U at any time over the next 10-years or so, if some disaster occurs?
Are U going to be proud of the job U did, & welcome home any pup of Ur breeding,
or sorry U wasted the time & effort for so little payback, & tell owners who can't keep
their pup later in life, "Too bad, that's what shelters are for..." ?
Rearing a litter is a serious thing; there's joy, yes, but it's not simple or easy.
Bunging 2 dogs together when the bitch is in heat is the very least of it!
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