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Old 07-08-2010, 09:57 AM
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Would you.....

.... recommend that a first time fish keeper get marine fish?? Or is it much better to stick to coldwater?
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Old 07-08-2010, 10:00 AM
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Re: Would you.....

Well I know nothing of fish!! other then I have admire the marine variety on maqny occassions! was told that they are more difficult to look after then the cold water variety!
Chillinator knows his onions where fish are concerned though! check out some of his threads!

DT
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Old 07-08-2010, 10:27 AM
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Re: Would you.....

Not unless you have an experienced friend close by who is willing to put a lot of time in to help you. The only advantage of going straight to marine is that you never learn you can get away with mistakes. Some people swap to marines and because they have got away with things in a tropical tank think they will with marines
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Old 07-08-2010, 12:03 PM
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Re: Would you.....

I agree with hawksport, unless you have someone experienced to turn to when things go wrong, I'd give it a miss for now.

While marine fishkeeping has never been easier with advanced knowledge and better equipment, it is still easy to make small errors that can turn into big problems.

The main problem is that marine organisms come from an environment that is nearly perfectly stable, and hardly ever changes chemically. This makes marine fish and invertebrates quite sensitive to sudden and large fluctuations.

Remember, that you aren't necessarily restricted to coldwater fish. A large number of tropical species are actually much easier to keep, with hundreds of species being much smaller in size and easier to house. A large portion of tropical fish can actually be hardier than goldfish. The only additional pieces of equipment that you need are a heater and a good digital thermometer.
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Old 07-08-2010, 12:49 PM
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Re: Would you.....

I've had reasonable success with my freshwater tropical tank. But I wouldn't even dream of going marine until I had a few more years experience. It's got a lot more involved in it and the slightest mistake can cost you £100's or £1000's of pounds.
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Old 07-08-2010, 12:55 PM
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Re: Would you.....

A tank of Mbuna would make a good stepping stone to marines. Wish I had kept mine now
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Old 07-08-2010, 01:08 PM
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Re: Would you.....

thanks guys, will steer clear of marines for now then.... my friend is giving me a tank next week, i know it has a filter and a heater. I did have my heart set on a couple of fancy goldfish but although the tank is fair size i dont think it will be big enough for 2 fancy goldfish as i know they need alot of room.

Was thinking about getting a couple of smaller fish instead??

Any ideas??
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Old 07-08-2010, 06:04 PM
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Re: Would you.....

i, in a way, would like to disagree with the above views. ive been keeping fish for nearly 15 years, of all disciplines (coldwater, right through to marine), and ive worked in the trade for 6 years, dealing with them all as well. and i would venture to say that marine is a lot easier than freshwater. this is both from my own personal experience, and the experiences in the trade.

now, there are obvious differences between freshwater and marine, in terms of everything from equipment needed, to the fish and environment.

the hardest thing about marine is the initial set up. with tropical, the setting up is indeed a lot easier. baicaly, get a tank, get your filter and heater, cycle it fishlessly, then add fish gradually. equipment is all standard and easily available, and very little else is needed.
with marines this isnt the case, and specialist equipment is needed, though a good marine stockist will have all that you need. the main list of items is much the same as tropical - tank, filter and heater, though for a filter you would need to opt for an expensive external instead of a standard internal. you may be pressed into buying a protein skimmer. these devices are fine if you plan on keeping fish only, but when you have inverts in there like corals and shrimps, they can be a little troublesom (they remove from the water the trace elements the corals and inverts need to grow, so do inhibit them. skimmer users need to regularly dose the tanks to replace these minerals, which is expensive and dangerous if done incorrectly). if you plan on keeping really difficult and expensive hard corals however, you would probably need the skimmer in there, and have to top up your trace elements.

one other difference for marine is the need for live rock. this is rock that has been exposed to the reef, and as such has been colonised with small organisms and bacteria. a lot of these are bnefitial for the tank, and help the tank to mature. the ulk of thestaup cost will be in the rock. for example, a 150L tank would probably cost you about £500 in rock alone. a lot of people fail to realise the importance of this rock, and end up having problems.

after this though, set-up is much the same as with tropical.

now, thats the hard bit. once thetank is fullyset up and the fish are in, then the tanks are far easier to maintain than their freshwaer counterparts, and heres why:

Freshwater environments can be highly dynamic systems, with changes in chemical composition, temperature change and other such things happening very quickly. as such, most freshwater fishes have evolved to cope with such swings.
marine environments are one of the most stable environments on earth, with such chemical and temperature changes being very rare. as such, the fish arnt able to cope with such changes very well.

so, by now your probably thinking that marines sound a lot more dificult than tropical. well, here is why i dont think they are.
marine tanks, if set up correctly, are far more stable than tropical tanks. due to the live rock, and the "clean up crew" you will have (hermit crabs, sandsifting starfish, terbo snails ect...), the water remains far more stable, and algae is alot less of a problem. this means less maintainance for you, less water changes and such, and far less chance of anything going wrong. its a lot easier to keep them going.
tropical tanks however, because that buffer isnt there, have far more problems. chemicals can swing far more easily in tropical tanks, an condtions can deteriorate a lot faster. because of this far more water changes and algae cleaning will be needed, and they are generally more work.

so yeah. marine tanks are more complicated and expensive to set up, and the fish are less hardy, but once they are set up, the conditions are very stable, and little maintainance should be needed. once set up is done, your problems are over.
tropical tanks are cheaper and easier to set up, and the fish hardier, but they require a lot more time and effort to keep clean and safe for the fish.

so really, the choice is yours. if your pocket is deep enough, and you follow the rules, then go marine. if cost is an issue, and you dont mind the extra work in the long run, then go tropical. but in my opinion, marines are well worth the extra cost!

hope this helps
Fishyfins
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Old 07-08-2010, 07:06 PM
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Re: Would you.....

thanks for the advice fishyfins

as i dont have a huge budget i think i will stick to either coldwater or tropical. if my tank isnt big enough for fancy goldfish I think i will go for tropical. There arent any other coldwater fish i fancy apart from the fancy goldfish!

i'll prob be on here every 2 seconds asking for help!!!
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Old 07-08-2010, 07:45 PM
Chillinator
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Re: Would you.....

Quote:
Originally Posted by Fishyfins View Post
i, in a way, would like to disagree with the above views. ive been keeping fish for nearly 15 years, of all disciplines (coldwater, right through to marine), and ive worked in the trade for 6 years, dealing with them all as well. and i would venture to say that marine is a lot easier than freshwater. this is both from my own personal experience, and the experiences in the trade.

now, there are obvious differences between freshwater and marine, in terms of everything from equipment needed, to the fish and environment.

the hardest thing about marine is the initial set up. with tropical, the setting up is indeed a lot easier. baicaly, get a tank, get your filter and heater, cycle it fishlessly, then add fish gradually. equipment is all standard and easily available, and very little else is needed.
with marines this isnt the case, and specialist equipment is needed, though a good marine stockist will have all that you need. the main list of items is much the same as tropical - tank, filter and heater, though for a filter you would need to opt for an expensive external instead of a standard internal. you may be pressed into buying a protein skimmer. these devices are fine if you plan on keeping fish only, but when you have inverts in there like corals and shrimps, they can be a little troublesom (they remove from the water the trace elements the corals and inverts need to grow, so do inhibit them. skimmer users need to regularly dose the tanks to replace these minerals, which is expensive and dangerous if done incorrectly). if you plan on keeping really difficult and expensive hard corals however, you would probably need the skimmer in there, and have to top up your trace elements.

I don't quite get the first part I've highlighted in bold. If trace elements and minerals such as calcium or magnesium are overdosed, then they will remain in the system until they are either used by invertebrates or removed by water changes. Activated carbon and even the glass can absorb trace elements. A high level of calcium or magnesium may spark increased growth in coralline algae, however overdosing in these elements certainly isn't dangerous to the whole tank.

However, a few trace elements such as iodine can be highly dangerous in elevated concentrations, and quite a few other (and very rarely dosed) elements can have detrimental effects; but these can enter the tank naturally.

A little note about the second part I've highlighted, I think you'll find that most SPS keepers will dose trace elements and minerals via methods such as peristaltic dosing pumps and reactors, to obtain the correct amounts required for good growth.


one other difference for marine is the need for live rock. this is rock that has been exposed to the reef, and as such has been colonised with small organisms and bacteria. a lot of these are bnefitial for the tank, and help the tank to mature. the ulk of thestaup cost will be in the rock. for example, a 150L tank would probably cost you about £500 in rock alone. a lot of people fail to realise the importance of this rock, and end up having problems.

Live rock can be cheaper if you buy second-hand, especially from people who are shutting down their tanks. The benefit of this is that rock is already mature and usually packed with a variety of sessile and mobile invertebrates.

after this though, set-up is much the same as with tropical.

now, thats the hard bit. once thetank is fullyset up and the fish are in, then the tanks are far easier to maintain than their freshwaer counterparts, and heres why:

Freshwater environments can be highly dynamic systems, with changes in chemical composition, temperature change and other such things happening very quickly. as such, most freshwater fishes have evolved to cope with such swings.
marine environments are one of the most stable environments on earth, with such chemical and temperature changes being very rare. as such, the fish arnt able to cope with such changes very well.

so, by now your probably thinking that marines sound a lot more dificult than tropical. well, here is why i dont think they are.
marine tanks, if set up correctly, are far more stable than tropical tanks. due to the live rock, and the "clean up crew" you will have (hermit crabs, sandsifting starfish, terbo snails ect...),

Stability is more or less entirely influenced by the size of the tank, not the type of filtration or the invertebrates living in the aquarium. A 120 gallon tank will be far more stable chemically and physically than a 10 gallon tank. The differences in stability are neglible with smaller volumes of water. It requires more knowledge, time and patience to achieve a thriving and stable marine environment in a small tank than is does for a freshwater environment.

Also worth bearing in mind is the fact that aquariums (both freshwater and marine) are not exposed to the elements (i.e precipitation) unlike the real thing, so in any case chemical and physical changes are far less likely to occur so long as the tank is maintained properly.


the water remains far more stable, and algae is alot less of a problem. this means less maintainance for you, less water changes and such, and far less chance of anything going wrong. its a lot easier to keep them going.
tropical tanks however, because that buffer isnt there, have far more problems. chemicals can swing far more easily in tropical tanks, an condtions can deteriorate a lot faster. because of this far more water changes and algae cleaning will be needed, and they are generally more work.

In my experience, the level of maintenance required for marine fish is the same or even more than what is required by freshwater species. In marine aquariums, pumps have to be maintained to prevent them from becoming clogged with coralline algae, skimmers and other gadgets such as calcium reactors need cleaning regularly, dead inverts and fish may still need to be removed, water changes still need to be carried out and the water itself has to be tested for phosphate, calcium, magnesium, nitrate and KH and ideally the pH needs to be monitored 24/7; especially in systems running on the 'berlin method'.

For tropical systems, plants need to be pruned, the water needs to be changed and tested (for a smaller number of parameters too), algae needs to be scraped and the filter should be cleaned every 2-3 weeks.

If fishkeeping is seen as a labourous task, then my advice to anyone with this view is to find a different hobby.


so yeah. marine tanks are more complicated and expensive to set up, and the fish are less hardy, but once they are set up, the conditions are very stable, and little maintainance should be needed. once set up is done, your problems are over.
tropical tanks are cheaper and easier to set up, and the fish hardier, but they require a lot more time and effort to keep clean and safe for the fish.

so really, the choice is yours. if your pocket is deep enough, and you follow the rules, then go marine. if cost is an issue, and you dont mind the extra work in the long run, then go tropical. but in my opinion, marines are well worth the extra cost!

hope this helps
Fishyfins
Not singing the praises of either side of fishkeeping with my comments, just adding my two cents.
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