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Dog Training and Behaviour Discuss dog training and behaviour problems in this section. Are you having problems with your dogs behaviour? Then submit your problems and get help from other members. Do you have some excellent dog training advice? then submit your details here to help others.

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Old 16-06-2011, 02:48 AM
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Lightbulb teaching boundaries without aversives

Boundary Training
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Old 16-06-2011, 06:43 AM
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Re: teaching boundaries without aversives

Not a badly worked out commercial add by an e-fence commercial competitor. For those who don't know, there are very stiff planning laws in US (where this advert for Karen Prior is based) as regards fencing around gardens.

From what I understand of it, it is almost impossible to get planning permission to fence off a front garden in almost any town in any state, e-fences for dogs & cats are prolific there for that reason.

The protocols for e-fence training, including flags, are the same or simlar games, food etc as the clicker methods described by Karen Prior but initialy without a tone (clicker).

After a recomended 2 weeks of reinforcement training (games, food, human presence reinforcers etc), inside the flaged area the dog is allowed to go to the edge of the flaged area, when it reaches that marked boundry it is introduced to a beep tone, or on some collars a clicker tone, followed shortly (appx 1 sec) after by a pulse from the collar a sec after the tone. It learns not to go past the flagged boundry because that behaviour causes discomfort. At this point the human presence is gradually removed & the games inside the flags gradualy phased out.

The more common sence logical explanation is that going beyond the boundry is life threateningly dangerous and the dog should never go past the flags or it could be killed.

Historical, Relevant Facts
One significant thing in Karen Priors clicker promotion add which is missing is the fact that Karen Prior was using an e-fence with her own dogs for several years, it was only around 2003/4 she claimed she had stopped using them, maybe it was pure coicidence that at that time those promoting commercial clicker training & using Karen Prior as a reference head figure of clicker training on their net promotions were being challeneged by others pointing out that Karen Prior herself was using an e-fence and had been for several years.

Once word was well & truely around the net that Karen was using the same e-fence she was telling others not to use she had to declare that she had stopped using them, well what a surprise!

The methods outlined on her commerciaL promotion site & linked by L4L are copied from early e-fence methods & now seemingly promoted as her own, another surprise in 'galsswear'. Also, of relevant interest:

The then (2001 onwards period) head vet of the RSPCA, Chris Laurenson, was also using an e-fence, he is the current head vet of The Dogs Trust, strange really as the RSPCA at that time was asking for e-collars to be banned (yes, inc e-fences), even more strange the RSPCA did not tell the public its own head vet was using an e-fence! Significantly L4L has ommited the above information, strange or not strange?

A dogs learned behaviours to aversive stimuli
YouTube - ‪E-Collar Trained. Dogs Learned Responses To Aversive Stimuli‬‏

.

Last edited by SleepyBones; 16-06-2011 at 06:48 AM..
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Old 16-06-2011, 01:56 PM
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Lightbulb Video version from DogStar-Daily

YouTube - ‪Dog Training - Boundary Training‬‏
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Old 16-06-2011, 04:08 PM
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Re: Video version from DogStar-Daily

Quote:
Originally Posted by leashedForLife View Post
You do realize he is using an aversive?
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Old 16-06-2011, 04:37 PM
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Arrow Re: Video version from DogStar-Daily

Quote:
Originally Posted by arlow View Post
You do realize he is using an aversive?
yes - Ian first teaches Dune a pattern: we get to here & we Stop & Sit -
then get up & move off. This becomes a habit, but he is doing this in a short vignette here.

then he sets the dog up - which IMO is not a good idea, i would personally see this as a 'test',
& would not set the dog up to fail for the verbal-startle, instead i'd simply say, 'whoops',
realize i have not taught it thoroughly enuf - the dog needs to practice & proof more! -
& do more rehearsals till the dog stops or even SITS before i cue her/him in any way.
then i know they've got the concept! i can even teach the dog to ignore being called
across the boundary by friendly-strangers - or even known children or visiting relatives, etc.



Ian uses a verbal interruptor of indrawn "ahhhh!" - registering shock & dismay.
a verbal interruptor is not a physical aversive: there's no collar-jerk, no pinch/poke of prongs,
no shock, no shut-down airway from a skinny slip-lead or slip-collar...
it startles the dog more than anything, & obviously we'd gauge the dog's ability to handle that.
soft dogs or easily-scared dogs cannot typically tolerate such surprises, unless very mild;
obviously, Dune is a happy, confident dog & not a timid, shrinking one.

this is a mild aversive & while i would not use it to train, i MIGHT use it to startle an untrained dog,
just so that i could stop her/him before they crossed the bounds, if i was too far away to get between
the dog & the street - making that shocked-sound, followed by turning away from the dog [who looks
to see what the heck we're reacting to] & then doing the famous contact-lens search could bring a dog
right back to me to see what i've got, riffling thru the grass that way...


Ian also uses a chain-loop martingale on a smooth-coated dog with a massive neck -
Dune [who BTW is recently deceased - he had a chronic issue with bloating ] has no coat
to be snagged by the chain, his hair will not be tangled or pulled, but it might pinch his skin -
it's a remote possibility, as the collar is not lying slackly, but it could.

so if Dune were my dog, i'd use an all-fabric martingale 2-inches wide [due to his size] to eliminate
any possible chance that he might get pinched, even if it would be rarely.
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Old 16-06-2011, 04:46 PM
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Lightbulb biological basis for prosocial learning

BOOK - 'Born to Be Good' - prosociality, teaching, learning & signals.

video -
YouTube - ‪Born to be Good: The Science of a Meaningful Life‬‏
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Old 16-06-2011, 08:56 PM
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Re: Video version from DogStar-Daily

Quote:
Originally Posted by leashedForLife View Post
this is a mild aversive & while i would not use it to train......
So you posted, without comment, a video of Mr. Dunbar using an aversive for boundary training in thread entitled "teaching boundaries without aversives"?

Why wouldn't you use the mild aversive to train? Unless there's a lot of creative editing going on, it seems to have worked pretty well.
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Old 16-06-2011, 09:46 PM
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Arrow teaching boundaries: Generalizing

YouTube - ‪Invisible barriers- dog training‬‏

Quote:
Uploaded by kikopup on Sep 6, 2010
Tutorial coming soon... Using clicker training, and without using positive punishment, you can teach dogs
reliable complex behaviors like teaching a default "don't take a step off the grassy area unless released".

Splash is demo-ing how she generalizes don't step off the grass in two locations where I've never trained her
to do it. I only trained her in front of my house, and another location, but as you can see she generalized it
to the canyon area near the park because it doesnt have 'grass' (or at least that is what I think).
The day that I filmed this, I actually WANTED her to go & get the frisbee for me when I did a crappy throw,
but she would not leave the grass; I had to walk my lazy self down there in the bushes to get the frisbee.
I was very impressed with her generalization skills, so I picked up the camera and filmed a "fake" bad throw.
However, with most dogs you'd have to go to a few locations to train, before they'd generalize it to all locations.
Splash is extremely clicker-savvy & has a lot of default behaviors, so quickly generalizing
from just a few site-specific trials would not surprise me - he's smart & a thinker.
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Old 16-06-2011, 09:51 PM
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Re: teaching boundaries without aversives

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Old 17-06-2011, 01:31 PM
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Re: Video version from DogStar-Daily

Quote:
Originally Posted by arlow View Post
Why wouldn't you use the mild aversive to train? Unless there's a lot of creative editing going on, it seems to have worked pretty well.
Because as lFL explained, the interruptor "startling" the dog requires guaging the dog's ability to respond well to it. A nervous, or very soft dog, might be seriously set back by such.

In general one does not want to use aversive interruptor, as it introduces ambivalence into your relationship with the dog. A positive interruptor has no such problem.

So in same situation, I could say to our dog "uh oh" gently (NRM), then "back!" should I be training auto-sit on property boundary line.

The set up, seems perverse to, one trains the dog to follow to heel on leash (or off) and now suddenly it's "wrong". That may confuse a dog making it less sure in other situations that it's doing the right thing.
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DT&B - Glossary of acronyms & jargon terms.
Encouraging good behaviours, whilst consistently avoiding practise of bad alternatives leads to extinction of the bad. So if dog sits 6/10 times it doesn't sit 4/10 times, encouraging with the right rewards (positively-reinforcing) enough for 9/10 times means it now fails to sit only 1/10 times, sit 10/10 means...
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