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Dog Training and Behaviour Discuss dog training and behaviour problems in this section. Are you having problems with your dogs behaviour? Then submit your problems and get help from other members. Do you have some excellent dog training advice? then submit your details here to help others.

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  #11 (permalink)  
Old 15-02-2011, 08:28 PM
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Re: Clicker Training

Lots of useful information here.

I have a yellow lab and he is so easy to train with clicker. Its often the trainer or owner who is the problem, as the dog knows what to do... you just have to ask it the right way!

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  #12 (permalink)  
Old 16-02-2011, 09:09 AM
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Re: Clicker Training

Great thread - really Useful!

i have just started clicker training with my Beagle boy, so these are handy pointers
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Old 16-02-2011, 11:03 AM
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Re: Clicker Training

Quote:
Originally Posted by Buster's Mummy View Post
> Reinforcement (Positive)

In positive reinforcement B.F Skinner used a box with a lever the stimulus (food) was received when the animal (I believe use used rats) performs a certain behaviour. So put simply when the rat touched the button/lever the food was released. So in teaching when a child is good they get praise or a sticker hence positive reinforcement.

The main aim: to increase the behaviour


> Punishment (negative)

Punishment basically works in the opposite way. For example a child in school is talking during class so the teacher puts the name on the board. In fact this echoes BF Skinner’s research where he used the same box with a rat but this time he tried using a shock to stop certain behaviours.

The main aim: to decrease the behaviour


...

How many times has your dog weed on the floor and you have shouted? That is negative reinforcement and by shouting, complaining, moaning and grumbling at your dog you are still giving attention and Fido will see that as positive…he got attention and trust me to a dog that’s great. For me personally learning to keep my mouth shut was one of the hardest things to do with Buster.
Small nitpick about the phrase 'negative reinforcement'. It's not what you think it is. In the context of operant conditioning:
"negative" = removal of a stimulus
"positive" = presentation of a stimulus

Thus:

'positive reinforcement' = presentation of a rewarding stimulus to encourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. treat after a successful sit.

'negative reinforcement' = withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus to encourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. releasing a scruff hold upon calming.

'positive punishment' = presentation of an unpleasant stimulus to discourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. snap of a pinch collar in response to pulling.

'negative punishment' = withdrawal of a rewarding stimulus to discourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. walking away from a puppy if it bites down too hard while playing.

So actually, in the example you provided the dog was presented with positive reinforcement.

Carry on
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Old 16-02-2011, 10:13 PM
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Re: Clicker Training

Quote:
Originally Posted by ibbica View Post
Small nitpick about the phrase 'negative reinforcement'. It's not what you think it is. In the context of operant conditioning:
"negative" = removal of a stimulus
"positive" = presentation of a stimulus

Thus:

'positive reinforcement' = presentation of a rewarding stimulus to encourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. treat after a successful sit.

'negative reinforcement' = withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus to encourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. releasing a scruff hold upon calming.

'positive punishment' = presentation of an unpleasant stimulus to discourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. snap of a pinch collar in response to pulling.

'negative punishment' = withdrawal of a rewarding stimulus to discourage the preceding behaviour. e.g. walking away from a puppy if it bites down too hard while playing.

So actually, in the example you provided the dog was presented with positive reinforcement.

Carry on
Sorry like I said no specialist in this field but I find the names and the definitions distract from the message I was sending out I could have looked on Wiki but was speaking from my recollections as a teacher and it still stands that to reward good behaviour is good and to punish is less effective and a negative way to reinforce behaviour.

Like I said I am no theorist and wanted to explain my experiences and my take on things in a language that those very new to training would understand.

But feel free to nit pick it's how we learn

I like to think it may encourage a few people to smile with their dogs, enjoy the good times and ignore the bad...punishment will not get the same results as a good old pat on the back

Also to add I do understand what you are saying but not being a theorist of any kind I do find the terminology rather difficult to understand in my mind I see one method as being positive and one as being negative I am just trying to keep things simple so that people of all backgrounds can understand the subtle message.... I wasn't writing a thesis or a reserch document
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Old 16-02-2011, 11:33 PM
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Re: Clicker Training

I've bookmarked all the links, thank you very much! I'm getting ready to start clicker training, just a bit more reading first.

It would be nice to see this thread made a sticky.
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Old 16-02-2011, 11:34 PM
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Re: Clicker Training

Have fun you and your dog will love it.
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Old 17-02-2011, 10:08 AM
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Re: Clicker Training

Quote:
Originally Posted by Buster's Mummy View Post
Also to add I do understand what you are saying but not being a theorist of any kind I do find the terminology rather difficult to understand in my mind I see one method as being positive and one as being negative I am just trying to keep things simple so that people of all backgrounds can understand the subtle message.... I wasn't writing a thesis or a research document
No worries, it's a VERY common misunderstanding Everyone sort of gets the individual terms on their own, but try to combine them and things get, well, weird

Although I'm sure it made perfect sense to him, I really do wish Skinner had come up with a more intuitive turn of phrase... but now we're sort of stuck with it, so might as well make sure we're all using it the same way Doesn't help that "negative punishment" methods also seem a bit counter-intuitive to those who aren't familiar with them... "Just ignore a puppy when he does something bad? What are you smoking?"

But yes, I absolutely agree that the combination of 'reward' and 'ignore' is usually the most effective way to train just about anything
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Old 17-02-2011, 10:10 AM
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Re: Clicker Training

It's even working on my rabbit. He was very hard to handle a few weeks ago decided to have a go at clicker training him and he comes over to be picked up on commands and stays still most of the time. Even working on a few tricks with him
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