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Re: Are all white cats with different colored eyes deaf?
I appreciate all the answers. Just to be clear, our white cat had one green eye and one blue eye.
Also, as far as keeping a home safe for a deaf cat, it is VITAL! Before people jump on me for cruelty, I wanted to note that we had an electric fence put around our yard and our cat wore a collar that kept her from leaving the yard. But here is the CRUCIAL part. She was not allowed outside and had no real desire to go outside. However, if the door was left open and she could not find us inside, she might venture outside and we never wanted to fear that she'd get hit by a car. THE IMPORTANT PART: she did not get an electric shock on a regular basis, maybe twice in her life and it could have saved her life. ALso, if anyone has deaf cats, have you noticed that they don't like to be alone? Ours didn't. It wanted a person nearby - at all times.
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hey, sue! :--)
i was told by my biology-prof that it was sex-linked in frequency - and i did not argue with him, LOL, i accepted it as fact. (shrug) so if its wrong, i quoted it in innocence, and am perfectly happy to get more accurate info! ;--) here is a genetic + developmental article on How + Why the white coat / blue eyes combo creates deafness, by a (human) physician: Deaf cats draw a blanc › Dr Karl's Great Moments In Science (ABC Science) and a research-article on the genetics ------------------------------------------------ Does a pleiotropic gene explain deafness and blue irises in white cats? The Veterinary Journal, Volume 173, Issue 3, May 2007, Pages 548-553 Caroline A. Geigy, Silvia Heid, Frank Steffen, Kristen Danielson, André Jaggy, Claude Gaillard Abstract -------------------- The prevalence of deafness is high in cat populations in which the dominant white gene is segregating. The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a gene that is responsible for deafness as well as for blue eyes and to establish a plausible mode of inheritance. For this purpose, data from an experimental colony with deaf cats were analyzed. The hearing status was determined by acoustically evoked brain stem responses (BAER). Complex segregation analyses were conducted to find out the most probable mode of inheritance using maximum likelihood procedures. The prevalence of deafness and partial hearing in the experimental colony was 67% and 29%, respectively. The results of the bivariate segregation analysis support the hypothesis of a pleiotropic major gene segregating for deafness and blue iris colour. The high heritability coefficients for both traits, 0.55 and 0.75 respectively, indicate that beside the major gene there is an important influence of polygenic effects. Article Outline 1. Introduction 2. Materials and methods 2.1. Segregation analysis 3. Results 3.1. Prevalence 3.2. Segregation analyses 4. Discussion 5. Conclusion Acknowledgements References ------------------------------- also an interesting article here, from Louisiana State-U: http://www.lsu.edu/deafness/genet.htm that one includes a table of affected breeds carrying the W gene (13). EXCERPT - >> The white (W) pigment gene in cats is autosomal dominant over color, and is unrelated to albinism (Little, 1957; Searle, 1968). Cats carrying the W gene are not always solid white, often having colored spots on their heads that may disappear with age. Unlike dogs with the merle gene, homozygous white cats do not have visual or reproductive defects, but they are more prone to the occurrence of blue irises and deafness, either unilateral or bilateral, and deafness occurrence increases with the number of blue eyes (Delack, 1984). Whether the cat is heterozygous or homozygous for W, the blue eyes and deafness have incomplete penetrance. Long-haired cats have a higher prevalence of blue eyes and deafness than short-haired cats (Mair, 1973). White cats carrying the underlying cs Siamese dilution pigment gene can have blue eyes without deafness, and it has been suggested that the presence of this gene explains why purebred white cats are less often deaf than mixed-breed white cats (Pedersen, 1991). A dominant piebald gene (S) is also found in various cat breeds (Pedersen, 1991; Searle, 1968), but there has been no report of deafness associated with its presence. diagnosis of deafness (BAER) Temp\diagnosis.htm excerpt: in DOGS - >> In the absence of a reliable blood test to identify carriers of deafness genes in dogs, efforts are currently underway to establish a hearing registry in the United States, whereby dogs certified to have normal bilateral hearing would be registered to enable breeders to reliably select mates for their own animals to minimize the production of deaf offspring. << and from http://www.lsu.edu/deafness/prevalence.htm EXCERPT - >> When Mair (1973) and Bergsma & Brown (1971) examined the effect of blue eye color on deafness, they found, respectively, a prevalence of deafness (unilateral and bilateral combined) of 85% and 64.9% in cats with two blue eyes, 40% and 39.1% in cats with one blue eye, and 16.7% and 22% in cats with no blue eyes. << so... if gender has No Effect on deafness, then the 85% deafness is actually correct, in that 85% of white cats with both eyes blue ARE unilaterally deaf, whether they are Male or Female makes no difference! LOL.... thats hysterical, i WONDER if that $%#@! stinker, Bill Cramp (my Bio-Prof) set me up! he is probably long-dead, but if this is his twisted sense of humor so many years later, it would not at all surprise me... more than 30-years is a long time to wait for a punchline to hit home... wow, that has me shaking my head + chuckling! --- terry terry pride, APDT-Aus, apdt#1827, CVA, IPDTA, TDF |
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Re: Are all white cats with different colored eyes deaf?
I am still interested in knowing whether those who DO have deaf cats find that:
1. They tend to be very affectionate 2. They don't like to be left alone. Ours would cry for us if left alone even if she couldn't hear her own cries. I found it interesting that there seemed to be an instinct to cry for attention, even though she couldn't have heard the cries. We did have to take precautions. She couldn't hear growls from dogs and instinctively feared being outside (with good reason). In our area, cats have been taken by owls and hawks so it gave us peace of mind to have her inside and she wasn't bothered by it a bit.
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http://www.associatedcontent.com/art...ne_vision.html |
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